【英文标准名称】:StandardTestMethodsforElevatedTemperatureTensionTestsofMetallicMaterials
【原文标准名称】:金属材料升温拉伸试验用标准试验方法
【标准号】:ASTME21-2009
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:2009
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:E28.04
【标准类型】:(TestMethod)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:面积减少;变形-金属/合金;延展性-金属/合金;升温试验;延长-金属材料;器械测量-金属/合金;荷载试验-金属/合金;金属和金属材料;应变测试-金属材料;应力-金属材料;拉伸性能/测试-金属材料;现场强度和现场点
【英文主题词】:Areareduction;Deformation--metals/alloys;Ductility--metals/alloys;Elevatedtemperaturetests;Elongation--metallicmaterials;Instrumentalmeasurement--metals/alloys;Loadingtests--metals/alloys;Metalsandmetallicmaterials;Straintesting--metalli
【摘要】:Theelevated-temperaturetensiontestgivesausefulestimateoftheabilityofmetalstowithstandtheapplicationofappliedtensileforces.Usingestablishedandconventionalrelationshipsitcanbeusedtogivesomeindicationofprobablebehaviorunderothersimplestatesofstress,suchascompression,shear,etc.Theductilityvaluesgiveacomparativemeasureofthecapacityofdifferentmaterialstodeformlocallywithoutcrackingandthustoaccommodatealocalstressconcentrationoroverstress;however,quantitativerelationshipsbetweentensileductilityandtheeffectofstressconcentrationsatelevatedtemperaturearenotuniversallyvalid.Asimilarcomparativerelationshipexistsbetweentensileductilityandstrain-controlled,low-cyclefatiguelifeundersimplestatesofstress.Theresultsofthesetensiontestscanbeconsideredasonlyaquestionablecomparativemeasureofthestrengthandductilityforservicetimesofthousandsofhours.Therefore,theprincipalusefulnessoftheelevated-temperaturetensiontestistoassurethatthetestedmaterialissimilartoreferencematerialwhenothermeasuressuchaschemicalcompositionandmicrostructurealsoshowthetwomaterialsaresimilar.1.1Thesetestmethodscoverprocedureandequipmentforthedeterminationoftensilestrength,yieldstrength,elongation,andreductionofareaofmetallicmaterialsatelevatedtemperatures.1.2Determinationofmodulusofelasticityandproportionallimitarenotincluded.1.3Tensiontestsunderconditionsofrapidheatingorrapidstrainratesarenotincluded.1.4Thevaluesstatedininch-poundunitsaretoberegardedasstandard.ThevaluesgiveninparenthesesaremathematicalconversionstoSIunitsthatareprovidedforinformationonlyandarenotconsideredstandard.1.5Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.
【中国标准分类号】:H22
【国际标准分类号】:77_040_10
【页数】:8P.;A4
【正文语种】: